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News - Indian Army unveils comprehensive UAS and loitering munitions technology roadmap

Image Credit: ADG PI - INDIAN ARMY.

April 2026 | Jack Overell, Head of Production - Defence, SAE Media Group

The Indian Army has released a major new policy documentoutlining its long-term vision for UAS and loitering munitions, marking a significant step in shaping the future of India’s military drone and autonomous warfare capabilities.

Titled “Indian Army’s Technology Roadmap for Unmanned Aerial Systems and Loitering Munitions,” the document was officially released by Lieutenant General Rahul R. Singh, Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Capability Development and Sustaining). The roadmap provides clear guidance on priority capability areas the Army intends to pursue over the coming years, offering long-term visibility to industry, academia, and research and development organizations.

Strengthening Indigenous Drone Capabilities

The roadmap is closely aligned with the Indian government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative and is designed to stimulate indigenous innovation across the defense drone ecosystem. By clearly articulating future operational requirements, the Indian Army aims to encourage domestic design, development, and production of unmanned platforms and related technologies.

According to the Army, the document is intended to serve as a bridge between operational needs and technological development, ensuring that emerging solutions are closely aligned with real-world battlefield requirements.

Wide-Ranging UAS Roles Across the Battlefield

The roadmap details a broad spectrum of UAS roles, highlighting the Indian Army’s intent to deploy unmanned systems across nearly every domain of land warfare.

Surveillance and Reconnaissance

Key surveillance-focused capabilities outlined include:

  • High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) UAS
     
  • Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAS
     
  • High Altitude Pseudo Satellites (HAPS)
     
  • Medium Altitude Persistent Surveillance Systems (MAPSS)
     
  • Long-, medium-, and short-range surveillance UAS
     
  • Tethered drones for persistent observation


These platforms are intended to enhance real-time situational awareness across diverse environments, from mountainous terrain to border regions and urban areas.

Expanded Role for Loitering Munitions

A major focus of the roadmap is the Army’s growing emphasis on loitering munitions. The document outlines requirements for:
 

  • Long-range loitering munitions
     
  • Medium- and short-range loitering munitions
     
  • Low-cost loitering munitions
     
  • FPV (first-person view) drones with strike capability
     
  • Swarm drones capable of both surveillance and strike missions


These systems are expected to play a key role in precision strike operations, suppression of enemy air defenses, and time-sensitive targeting.

Special Roles and Advanced Concepts

The roadmap also highlights more advanced and emerging applications for unmanned systems, including:
 

  • Mother–child UAS configurations
     
  • Hunter-killer loitering munition systems
     
  • Manned–Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) roles for helicopters and Armored Fighting Vehicles
     
  • Weapon-mounted UAS
     
  • Swarm drones employed as smart mines
     
  • Mini-dispensing drones
     
  • UAS-based jammers
     
  • UAS for communications data relay
     
  • Nano drones for close-range and confined-space operations


These concepts reflect evolving global trends in drone warfare and an increased focus on autonomy, networking, and multi-domain integration.

Air Defense and Counter-Drone Applications

Recognizing the growing threat posed by hostile drones, the roadmap devotes specific attention to air defense roles, including:
 

  • Drone-on-drone interception
     
  • UAS for anti-swarm operations
     
  • Aircraft and helicopter emulation UAS for training and testing air defense systems


Logistic UAS for Battlefield Resupply

Beyond combat roles, the roadmap identifies logistic UAS and UALS (Unmanned Aerial Logistic Systems) as a priority area. Proposed applications include:
 

  • Tactical logistics UAS
     
  • Long-range unmanned logistic haulers


These systems are intended to support troop resupply, casualty evacuation support, and sustainment in high-risk or hard-to-access environments.

A Strategic Signal for the Future

The release of the Technology Roadmap sends a clear strategic signal: unmanned systems will be central to India’s future land warfare doctrine. With an emphasis on indigenous development, advanced autonomy, swarm technologies, and multi-role platforms, the roadmap aims to significantly expand and modernize Indian drone capabilities in the coming years.

Editor’s Corner



WHAT IS CPD?

CPD stands for Continuing Professional Development’. It is essentially a philosophy, which maintains that in order to be effective, learning should be organised and structured. The most common definition is:

‘A commitment to structured skills and knowledge enhancement for Personal or Professional competence’

CPD is a common requirement of individual membership with professional bodies and Institutes. Increasingly, employers also expect their staff to undertake regular CPD activities.

Undertaken over a period of time, CPD ensures that educational qualifications do not become obsolete, and allows for best practice and professional standards to be upheld.

CPD can be undertaken through a variety of learning activities including instructor led training courses, seminars and conferences, e:learning modules or structured reading.

CPD AND PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTES

There are approximately 470 institutes in the UK across all industry sectors, with a collective membership of circa 4 million professionals, and they all expect their members to undertake CPD.

For some institutes undertaking CPD is mandatory e.g. accountancy and law, and linked to a licence to practice, for others it’s obligatory. By ensuring that their members undertake CPD, the professional bodies seek to ensure that professional standards, legislative awareness and ethical practices are maintained.

CPD Schemes often run over the period of a year and the institutes generally provide online tools for their members to record and reflect on their CPD activities.

TYPICAL CPD SCHEMES AND RECORDING OF CPD (CPD points and hours)

Professional bodies and Institutes CPD schemes are either structured as ‘Input’ or ‘Output’ based.

‘Input’ based schemes list a precise number of CPD hours that individuals must achieve within a given time period. These schemes can also use different ‘currencies’ such as points, merits, units or credits, where an individual must accumulate the number required. These currencies are usually based on time i.e. 1 CPD point = 1 hour of learning.

‘Output’ based schemes are learner centred. They require individuals to set learning goals that align to professional competencies, or personal development objectives. These schemes also list different ways to achieve the learning goals e.g. training courses, seminars or e:learning, which enables an individual to complete their CPD through their preferred mode of learning.

The majority of Input and Output based schemes actively encourage individuals to seek appropriate CPD activities independently.

As a formal provider of CPD certified activities, SAE Media Group can provide an indication of the learning benefit gained and the typical completion. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the delegate to evaluate their learning, and record it correctly in line with their professional body’s or employers requirements.

GLOBAL CPD

Increasingly, international and emerging markets are ‘professionalising’ their workforces and looking to the UK to benchmark educational standards. The undertaking of CPD is now increasingly expected of any individual employed within today’s global marketplace.

CPD Certificates

We can provide a certificate for all our accredited events. To request a CPD certificate for a conference , workshop, master classes you have attended please email events@saemediagroup.com

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